Skip to main content
Android Developers
Essentials
  • Build AI experiences
  • Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more.
  • Get started
  • Get started
  • Create your first app. Use Compose for UI and adaptive app development to support multiple device form factors.
  • Hello, world!
  • Adaptive apps
  • Compose for UI
  • AI-powered IDE
  • Training
  • Monetization with Play ↗️
  • Optimize by form factor
  • Build apps that optimize the user experience on phones, tablets, foldables, cars, XR, and more.
  • Phones, tablets, foldables
  • Android for Cars
  • Android TV
  • Android XR
  • Googlebook
  • ChromeOS
  • Wear OS
  • Build by category
  • Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance.
  • Games
  • Camera & media
  • Social & messaging
  • Health & fitness
  • Productivity
  • Enterprise apps
  • Get the latest
  • Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback.
  • Latest updates
  • Experimental updates
  • Android Studio preview
  • Jetpack & Compose libraries
  • Wear OS releases
  • Privacy Sandbox ↗️
Design & Plan
  • Excellent Experiences
  • Build the best experiences for your best users.
  • Learn more
  • UI Design
  • Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices.
  • Design for Android
  • Mobile
  • Desktop experiences
  • XR Headsets & XR Glasses
  • AI Glasses
  • Widgets
  • Wear OS
  • Android TV
  • Android for Cars
  • Architecture
  • Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services.
  • Introduction
  • Libraries
  • Navigation
  • Modularization
  • Testing
  • Kotlin Multiplatform
  • Quality
  • Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines.
  • Overview
  • Core value
  • User experience
  • Accessibility
  • Technical quality
  • Excellent Experiences
  • Security
  • Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience.
  • Overview
  • Privacy
  • Permissions
  • Identity
  • Fraud prevention
Develop
  • Gemini in Android Studio
  • Your AI development companion for Android development.
  • Learn more
  • Get Android Studio
  • Core areas
  • Get the samples and docs for the features you need.
  • Samples
  • Multidevice support
  • User interfaces
  • Background work
  • Data and files
  • Connectivity
  • All core areas ⤵️
  • Tools and workflow
  • Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline.
  • Write and debug code
  • Build projects
  • Test your app
  • Performance
  • Command-line tools
  • Gradle plugin API
  • Android Bench
  • Device tech
  • Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data.
  • Phones, tablets, foldables
  • ChromeOS
  • Android for Cars
  • Android TV
  • Android XR
  • Wear OS
  • Android Health
  • Better Together
  • All devices ⤵️
  • Libraries
  • Browse API reference documentation with all the details.
  • Android platform
  • Jetpack libraries
  • Compose libraries
  • Google Play services ↗️
  • Google Play SDK index ↗️
Google Play
  • Play Console
  • Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play.
  • Go to Play Console
  • Learn more ↗️
  • Fundamentals
  • Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app.
  • Play Monetization
  • Play Integrity
  • Play Policies
  • Play Programs ↗️
  • Games Dev Center
  • Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples.
  • Overview
  • Play Asset Delivery
  • Play Games Services
  • Play Games on PC
  • All Play guides ⤵️
  • Libraries
  • Browse API reference documentation with all the details.
  • Play Feature Delivery
  • Play In-app Updates
  • Play In-app Reviews
  • Play Install Referrer
  • Google Play services ↗️
  • Google Play SDK index ↗️
  • All Play libraries ⤵️
  • Tools & resources
  • Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app.
  • Android App Bundles
  • Brand & marketing
  • Play Console APIs ↗️
Blog
  • the Android Developer's Blog
  • Read the latest
  • Explore the authors →
  • Explore categories
  • Case Studies
    Real-world results from real-world users. Explore how different teams use our tools to achieve their goals.
  • Events & Programs
    Get the details on upcoming webinars, workshops, meetups, and special initiatives designed to help you grow.
  • Product News
    Stay in the loop with the latest updates, feature releases, and behind-the-scenes looks at how we’re evolving.
  • Community
    Discover stories from our users, spotlight features, and the collaborative projects that bring us all together.
  • How-tos
    From quick tips to deep-dive tutorials, these step-by-step guides are designed to help you work smarter and faster.
/
  • English
  • Deutsch
  • Español – América Latina
  • Français
  • Indonesia
  • Italiano
  • Polski
  • Português – Brasil
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Türkçe
  • Русский
  • עברית
  • العربيّة
  • فارسی
  • हिंदी
  • বাংলা
  • ภาษาไทย
  • 中文 – 简体
  • 中文 – 繁體
  • 日本語
  • 한국어
Android Studio Sign in
  • Develop
  • Core areas
  • Connectivity
Overview Guides
Android Developers
  • Essentials
    • More
  • Design & Plan
    • More
  • Develop
    • More
    • Overview
    • Guides
  • Google Play
    • More
  • Blog
    • More
  • Android Studio
  • All core areas
  • Connectivity guides
  • Add support for protocols
  • Network
    • Perform network operations
      • About performing network operations
      • Connect to the network
      • Manage network usage
      • Read network state
      • Optimize network access
      • Optimize network data usage
      • Monitor connectivity status and connection metering
      • Parse XML data
    • Wi-Fi
      • Set up Wi-Fi scanning
      • Add Wi-Fi Direct (P2P)
      • Implement Wi-Fi Aware
      • Set up Wi-Fi location with the RTT API
      • Use a local-only hotspot
      • Request permission to access devices
      • Discover and connect
        • About network service discovery (NSD)
        • Use NSD
        • Create P2P connections with Wi-Fi Direct
        • Use Wi-Fi Direct for service discovery
        • About Wi-Fi Easy Connect
      • Wi-Fi infrastructure
        • About Wi-Fi infrastructure
        • Suggest Wi-Fi access points
        • Prompt for changing to a Wi-Fi P2P access point
        • About Passpoint
        • Save networks and Passpoint configurations
    • Cellular
      • Enhance your apps with 5G
        • Overview
        • Use network slicing
      • Best Practices for 5G App Developers from GSMA
      • Add a VPN service
    • Constrained satellite networks
  • Bluetooth
    • Overview of Android support for Bluetooth
    • Bluetooth Classic
      • Set up Bluetooth
      • Find Bluetooth devices
      • Connect Bluetooth devices
      • Transfer Bluetooth data
      • Work with Bluetooth profiles
      • Set up companion device pairing
      • Set up Bluetooth permissions
    • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
      • About BLE support
      • Find BLE devices
      • Connect to a GATT server
      • Transfer BLE data
      • Communicate in the background
    • BLE Audio
      • About BLE Audio support
      • Use Audio Manager self-managed calls
      • Manage calls using the Telecom API
      • Set up audio recording
  • Near Field Communication (NFC)
    • About NFC support
    • NFC basics
    • Advanced NFC
    • About host-based card emulation
  • Ranging
  • USB
    • USB host and accessory overview
    • Learn about USB accessories
    • Connect to USB hosts
  • Telecom
    • About telecom
    • Dialer Application
      • Building a default phone application
      • Prevent caller ID spoofing
      • Detect eSIMs and SIM cards
      • Redirect a call
      • Screen calls
    • Build a calling application
      • Overview
      • Telecom
      • Call notifications
      • API updates
    • Unified call history
  • Ultra-wideband (UWB) communication
  • Optimize your app for connectivity
  • Reduce network battery drainage
    • About preserving battery
    • Avoid unoptimized downloads
    • Minimize the effect of regular updates
    • Troubleshoot network issues
  • Use Cronet to reduce latency and increase network throughput
    • About Cronet capabilities
    • Send a simple request
    • About the Cronet request lifecycle
    • Use Cronet with other libraries
  • Build AI experiences
  • Get started
  • Get started
  • Hello, world!
  • Adaptive apps
  • Compose for UI
  • AI-powered IDE
  • Training
  • Monetization with Play ↗️
  • Optimize by form factor
  • Phones, tablets, foldables
  • Android for Cars
  • Android TV
  • Android XR
  • Googlebook
  • ChromeOS
  • Wear OS
  • Build by category
  • Games
  • Camera & media
  • Social & messaging
  • Health & fitness
  • Productivity
  • Enterprise apps
  • Get the latest
  • Latest updates
  • Experimental updates
  • Android Studio preview
  • Jetpack & Compose libraries
  • Wear OS releases
  • Privacy Sandbox ↗️
  • Excellent Experiences
  • Learn more
  • UI Design
  • Design for Android
  • Mobile
  • Desktop experiences
  • XR Headsets & XR Glasses
  • AI Glasses
  • Widgets
  • Wear OS
  • Android TV
  • Android for Cars
  • Architecture
  • Introduction
  • Libraries
  • Navigation
  • Modularization
  • Testing
  • Kotlin Multiplatform
  • Quality
  • Overview
  • Core value
  • User experience
  • Accessibility
  • Technical quality
  • Excellent Experiences
  • Security
  • Overview
  • Privacy
  • Permissions
  • Identity
  • Fraud prevention
  • Gemini in Android Studio
  • Learn more
  • Get Android Studio
  • Core areas
  • Samples
  • Multidevice support
  • User interfaces
  • Background work
  • Data and files
  • Connectivity
  • All core areas ⤵️
  • Tools and workflow
  • Write and debug code
  • Build projects
  • Test your app
  • Performance
  • Command-line tools
  • Gradle plugin API
  • Android Bench
  • Device tech
  • Phones, tablets, foldables
  • ChromeOS
  • Android for Cars
  • Android TV
  • Android XR
  • Wear OS
  • Android Health
  • Better Together
  • All devices ⤵️
  • Libraries
  • Android platform
  • Jetpack libraries
  • Compose libraries
  • Google Play services ↗️
  • Google Play SDK index ↗️
  • Play Console
  • Go to Play Console
  • Learn more ↗️
  • Fundamentals
  • Play Monetization
  • Play Integrity
  • Play Policies
  • Play Programs ↗️
  • Games Dev Center
  • Overview
  • Play Asset Delivery
  • Play Games Services
  • Play Games on PC
  • All Play guides ⤵️
  • Libraries
  • Play Feature Delivery
  • Play In-app Updates
  • Play In-app Reviews
  • Play Install Referrer
  • Google Play services ↗️
  • Google Play SDK index ↗️
  • All Play libraries ⤵️
  • Tools & resources
  • Android App Bundles
  • Brand & marketing
  • Play Console APIs ↗️
  • the Android Developer's Blog
  • Read the latest
  • Explore the authors →
  • Explore categories
  • Case Studies
  • Events & Programs
  • Product News
  • Community
  • How-tos
  • Android Developers